2 Sep 2011

Abortion and Mental Health

Screen_shot_2011-09-02_at_3
Is there an association between abortion and mental health? This question has been hotly debated, with pro-abortion advocates saying that women feel relief when they end an unwanted pregnancy. Yet research doesn’t bear this out. Just published in the British Journal of Psychiatry is a compilation of 22 studies that have been published in medical journals between 1995 and 2009, representing 877,000 women, of whom 163,000 had an abortion history. In medicine we call such a compilation a “meta-analysis”, something that is more accurate than a single research study. 

This meta-analysis shows that women are more likely to be troubled after an abortion than are women who have not had an abortion.

In fact, women with an abortion history have an 81 percent increased risk for mental health problems. The studies break down the various types of mental health problems:

·      Anxiety disorders – 34 percent increased risk.

·      Depression – 37 percent increased risk

·      Alcohol abuse – 110 percent increased risk

·      Marijuana use – 220 percent increased risk

·      Suicide attempt – 155 percent increased risk

And what about comparing not just women “with” and “without” history of abortion? That is, what about comparing women with an abortion history with women who carried an unintended pregnancy to term? When this meta-analysis looked at those two groups of women, the women who chose abortion had a 55 percent increased risk of mental health problems.

Talking about abortion is so politicized in America, it’s hard for people from different perspectives to have a rational conversation. Yet for those of us who care about women’s long-term mental health, studies like these are invaluable.

The author of the meta-analysis, Priscilla Coleman, PhD, who is a professor at Bowling Green State University in Ohio, concludes, “There are, in fact, some real risks associated with abortion that should be shared with women as they are counseled prior to an abortion.”